Risk: High
Earthquake
No warning before shaking starts — secure furniture, store water, and practice Drop-Cover-Hold On.
Earthquakes strike without warning. Ground shaking lasts seconds to minutes but aftershocks can continue for days. Most injuries come from falling objects, broken glass, and post-quake fires from ruptured gas lines.
Securing furniture, knowing Drop-Cover-Hold On, and storing water for when pipes break are the highest-impact steps for West Coast, Alaska, and New Zealand households.
Key Risks
Falling hazards
Anchor bookcases, water heaters, and TVs with straps. Move heavy items off walls above beds and sofas.
Gas leaks & fire
Know how to shut off gas at the meter if you smell gas — but only if safe; do not turn it back on yourself.
Damaged infrastructure
Bridges and overpasses may be unsafe after shaking. Expect cell network overload — text instead of call.
Before, During & After
Before
- Practice Drop, Cover, and Hold On with all household members twice a year.
- Store a wrench near the gas shutoff; teach adults how to use it.
- Keep sturdy shoes and a flashlight in a bag tied to each bed frame.
- Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day for 7 days.
During
- Drop to hands and knees, cover head and neck under a sturdy table, hold on until shaking stops.
- If in bed, stay face-down and cover head with a pillow.
- If outdoors, move away from buildings, power lines, and trees.
- If driving, pull over safely, stop, and stay inside the vehicle.
After
- Check for injuries; do not move seriously injured people unless in immediate danger.
- Inspect home for gas leaks, electrical damage, and structural cracks before re-entering.
- Expect aftershocks — they can collapse already weakened structures.
- Use text messages to mark yourself safe; keep voice lines clear for emergencies.
Editor-curated essentials for this scenario — typical starter budget around $84. Build your kit in stages; prioritize water, communication, and first aid first.
- Sturdy shoes & gloves near beds
- Water storage & water heater strap kit
- Gas shutoff wrench & fire extinguisher
- Dust masks for concrete dust during cleanup
- Whistle to signal rescuers if trapped
Related Guides & Reviews
Regions: US West Coast · Alaska · Pacific Northwest · New Zealand · Sources: USGS, FEMA Earthquake Safety, ShakeOut
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