Risk: Extreme
Hurricane & Typhoon
Storm surge, wind, and inland flooding — board up early and evacuate when ordered.
Hurricanes and typhoons bring destructive wind, storm surge, and flooding hundreds of miles inland. Category ratings describe wind speed — but water causes most deaths, especially along the coast.
Prepare early: supplies sell out fast, and evacuation windows close when winds rise. Boarding up, documenting property, and having a go-bag ready can save critical hours.
Key Risks
Storm surge
Surge can exceed 10 feet above normal tide. Obey mandatory evacuation orders in surge zones — do not wait.
Extended outages
Utilities may take weeks to restore in hard-hit areas. Plan for water, food, fuel, and medical needs accordingly.
Windborne debris
Install shutters or plywood before landfall; garage doors are a common failure point — brace if recommended.
Before, During & After
Before
- Build a hurricane kit: water (1 gal/person/day × 7 days), food, meds, cash, and copies of IDs.
- Know evacuation routes and zone; fill gas tanks and charge all devices early.
- Trim trees, clear drains, and photograph home contents for insurance.
- Store outdoor items that become projectiles in high wind.
During
- Shelter in an interior room away from windows during peak winds.
- Use text messages instead of voice calls to reduce network load.
- If flooding begins, move to highest level — not a closed attic.
- Do not go outside during the eye of the storm; winds return violently.
After
- Avoid downed lines and standing water near electrical equipment.
- Use generators outdoors only, 20+ feet from windows and doors.
- Boil or treat water until utilities confirm safety.
- Wear protective gear during cleanup; chainsaw and mold injuries are common.
Editor-curated essentials for this scenario — typical starter budget around $129. Build your kit in stages; prioritize water, communication, and first aid first.
- Plywood or storm shutters & heavy-duty tarps
- 7-day water & shelf-stable food supply
- Waterproof document bag & cash in small bills
- Handsaw or chainsaw with fuel (use safely post-storm)
- Marine-grade radio and fully charged power station
Related Guides & Reviews
Regions: US Gulf Coast · US Southeast · Atlantic Canada · Caribbean · Hawaii · Sources: NOAA National Hurricane Center, FEMA
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